Glossary

A

  • Acting time

    The acting time is the period of time from the start of bolus delivery until the blood glucose level is expected to return to the target level.

  • Active insulin

    A calculated value representing the amount of insulin currently in the body that was delivered to lower the blood glucose level.

    This value does not include any insulin amounts that were delivered to compensate for carbohydrate intake.

  • Alarm clock

    Audible or vibrating (silent) notification indicating a reminder.

  • Automatic off

    The automatic off feature stops insulin delivery if you have not touched any keys on the micropump or not established a connection via Bluetooth® wireless technology to the pump for the selected number of hours.

a

  • am

    Ante meridiem: Before midday (12-hour clock notation for times before 12 noon)

B

  • Basal rate

    The basal rate is the insulin amount delivered per hour to cover your meal-independent insulin needs.

    In insulin pump therapy, your basal rate is determined together with your healthcare team and can be adjusted to meet your individual physiological needs that can change as the day progresses.

  • Basal rate profile

    A basal rate profile consists of up to 24 time blocks. An individual basal rate can be programmed for each time block.

    The Accu-Chek Solo micropump offers you up to 5 different basal rate profiles in order to easily adjust insulin delivery to meet your changing insulin needs (for example, during the week compared to at the weekend).

  • BE

    Broteinheit (bread equivalent)

    One of the 4 units for the carbohydrate amount that you can select when setting up the micropump system.

    1 BE = 12 grams of carbohydrates

  • BG

    Blood Glucose

    The blood glucose level.

  • BG threshold

    The lower and upper BG thresholds define the target range.

    The upper BG threshold can be used for test reminders after a high blood glucose result. The lower BG threshold can be used for test reminders after a low blood glucose result.

  • Blood glucose result

    Result of a blood glucose test.

  • Bluetooth® wireless technology

    Wireless transfer technology that digital devices use to exchange data.

  • Bolus

    The insulin amount required to cover the intake of food and correct an elevated blood glucose level.

    The bolus amount is determined by your healthcare team’s guidelines, your blood glucose level, your eating behaviour, your physical activity and your state of health.

  • Bolus advice

    When enabled, bolus advice provides you with suggestions as to how much insulin should be delivered for a meal and/or to correct the blood glucose level.

  • Bolus advice options

    Settings with an effect on the calculation of the bolus advice. These settings include the meal rise, snack size, acting time and offset time.

C

  • Carbohydrate ratio

    The carbohydrate ratio defines the insulin amount necessary to compensate for a certain amount of ingested carbohydrates.

  • Carbohydrates

    Carbohydrates are nutrients that are broken down into sugar during digestion and increase blood glucose. Carbohydrates are generally counted to calculate a bolus insulin dose.

  • CC

    Carbohydrate Choice

    One of the 4 units for the carbohydrate amount that you can select when setting up the micropump system.

    1 CC = 15 grams of carbohydrates

  • Control result

    The value displayed on the diabetes manager after a control test.

    If the control result is within the range shown on the label of the test strip container, the test strips and the meter unit of the diabetes manager are working properly.

  • Control result

    The value displayed on the diabetes manager after a control test.

    If the control result is within the range shown on the label of the test strip container, the test strips and the meter unit of the diabetes manager are working properly.

  • Control test

    A meter test using control solution that lets you know whether the meter unit of the diabetes manager and the test strips are working properly.

  • CSII

    Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) = Pump therapy

  • Current time

    The time you set via the Settings menu.

D

  • Delivery lag time

    Period of time before delivery of a programmed bolus begins.

  • DM

    Diabetes manager

E

  • End time

    Time at which a time block ends.

  • Error

    Error messages are displayed when significant malfunctions of the micropump system are registered.

  • Extended bolus

    The extended bolus does not deliver the bolus insulin all at once, but over a programmable period of time.

F

  • Factory settings

    The initial settings on the micropump system before you change or customise them.

  • FCC

    Federal Communications Commission (United States)

  • Flight mode

    Setting that deactivates all wireless communication of the micropump system.

g

  • g

    Gram

    One of the 4 units for the carbohydrate amount that you can select when setting up the micropump system.

h

  • h

    Hour(s)

H

  • Health event

    Information on your current state of health or your activities.

  • HI

    Appears on the screen when the test result is above the diabetes manager’s measurement range. HI stands for high.

  • Hyper

    Hyperglycaemia

  • Hypo

    Hypoglycaemia

I

  • IC

    Industry Canada (Canadian telecommunications authority)

  • IEC

    International Electrotechnical Commission

  • Immediate amount

    Insulin amount that is delivered at the beginning of a multiwave bolus and corresponds to a standard bolus.

  • Infusion site

    Site at which the cannula is inserted into the subcutaneous tissue for insulin delivery.

  • Insulin

    Insulin is a hormone that is necessary to process glucose. Insulin is produced in the beta cells of the pancreas.

  • Insulin analogue

    Insulin type whose chemical structure was changed specifically. Some insulin analogues act more quickly than regular insulin.

  • Insulin increment

    The amount in units (U) by which your insulin dose is adjusted when programming a bolus or when making a manual logbook entry.

  • Insulin sensitivity

    The insulin sensitivity defines the insulin amount required to lower your blood glucose level by a certain value.

  • ISO

    International Organization for Standardization

K

  • KE

    Kohlenhydrateinheit (carbohydrate unit)

    One of the 4 units for the carbohydrate amount that you can select when setting up the micropump system.

    1 KE = 10 grams of carbohydrates

k

  • kPa

    Kilopascal (unit for barometric pressure)

L

  • LCD

    Liquid Crystal Display

  • LO

    Appears on the meter when the test result is below the meter’s measurement range. LO stands for low.

M

  • Maintenance

    Maintenance messages inform you about a temporary loss of certain features of the micropump system.

  • Meal rise

    Increase in the blood glucose level during or after a meal that is considered normal, even if a bolus was delivered.

  • Multiwave bolus

    A multiwave bolus combines a standard bolus with an extended bolus. A part of the bolus amount is delivered immediately, whereas the other part is delivered over a programmable period of time.

m

  • mg/dL

    Milligrams per decilitre

  • mmol/L

    Millimoles per litre

O

  • Occlusion

    An occlusion prevents the insulin from flowing correctly from the micropump into your body.

  • Offset time

    The offset time is the period of time after which the insulin is expected to start lowering the blood glucose level in the body.

P

  • Paired

    The diabetes manager and the micropump communicate with each other and transfer information to each other when they are paired.

  • PC

    Personal Computer

  • Pen/syringe bolus

    A bolus delivered using an insulin pen or syringe.

  • PIN

    Personal Identification Number (secret code)

p

  • pm

    Post meridiem: After midday (12-hour clock notation for times after 12 noon)

Q

  • Quick bolus

    Bolus that is programmed and delivered using the quick bolus buttons on the micropump.

R

  • Regular insulin

    Insulin that has the same chemical structure as insulin produced by the human pancreas. Regular insulin usually needs 30 to 45 minutes to take effect.

  • Reminder

    When this feature is enabled, the diabetes manager reminds you of an event, a task or a planned activity.

S

  • SD

    Standard Deviation

    The standard deviation indicates how the blood glucose results are scattered around the blood glucose average. A high standard deviation means that the blood glucose results are scattered away from the blood glucose average.

  • Settings

    Settings are individually adjustable values and parameters that define the way the micropump system works.

  • Snack size

    A small amount of carbohydrates (maximum 24 g) that is to be compensated for by delivering a bolus, but for which no significant meal rise is expected.

  • Snooze

    Reschedules a reminder or message to reoccur after a preset period of time (for example, after 15 minutes).

  • Standard bolus

    The standard bolus delivers the programmed insulin dose all at once.         

  • Start time

    The start time of a time block

  • STOP mode

    When your micropump is in STOP mode, it does not deliver any insulin. Ongoing boluses or Temporary Basal Rates are interrupted when the micropump switches to STOP mode.

s

  • sec.

    Seconds

T

  • Target range

    The target range describes which blood glucose values are considered acceptable when fasting or before a meal. The target range is specified by the lower and upper BG thresholds.

  • TBR

    Temporary Basal Rate

    Temporary increase or decrease in your basal rate profile to match changing insulin needs due to increased or decreased activity level, illness or stress.

  • Time block

    Time blocks help you to set the target range and parameters for bolus advice for certain times of day.

  • Time of test

    Information on the point in time when a blood glucose result was obtained. The information can be stored together with a blood glucose result.

  • Total daily dose

    The total amount of insulin (basal rate plus boluses) delivered in a 24-hour period, beginning at midnight.

U

  • U

    Unit (International Unit, also IU)

    Unit of measurement for the amount of a biologically active substance, for example insulin, referring to the biological activity.

  • U/h

    Insulin amount delivered in units per hour

  • U100

    Insulin concentration.

    Each millilitre of liquid contains 100 units of insulin.

  • USB

    Universal Serial Bus

W

  • Warning

    Warnings inform you about the status of the micropump system or about therapy or health risks.

  • Warning limit

    A limit value set in the diabetes manager. When your blood glucose result is above or below the hyper or hypo warning limit, a warning is displayed.

°

  • °C

    Degrees Celsius (or Centigrade)

  • °F

    Degrees Fahrenheit

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